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Constructed in Nubia, southern Egypt, during the 13th
century B.C., the Great Temple of Ramses II is dedicated to himself and
the deity triad of Amon-Ra (sun god), Ra-Harakhte (god of the rising sun)
and Ptah (god of darkness or death). Ramses built it so sunlight would
illuminate the innermost chamber twice yearly, on his birthday and his
coronation. In a massive relocation effort in the 1960's, UNESCO moved the
site 200 meters inland to avoid the rising waters of Lake Nasser - and
shifted the sunlight "miracle" by one day |